WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:18.001 Hey, what is this? 00:00:19.000 --> 00:00:20.001 Honey, I shrunk the host. 00:00:20.001 --> 00:00:22.000 We're inside a PC right now. 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:23.000 Do you know what all this stuff is? 00:00:23.001 --> 00:00:25.001 Who invented these components and what makes it all work? 00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:29.000 If you want to find out, play along with us on the Computer Bowl. 00:00:29.000 --> 00:00:33.001 It's a battle of wits on computer trivia, the virtual bowl on the special edition 00:00:33.001 --> 00:00:35.001 of The Computer Chronicles. 00:00:49.001 --> 00:00:54.000 To find out more about this and other PC TV programs, join 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:55.001 our Computers on Television Forum. 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:57.000 Go PC TV. 00:00:57.000 --> 00:00:59.000 Only on CompuServe. 00:01:01.001 --> 00:01:03.000 Hi, I'm Stuart Chafay. 00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:08.000 Welcome to the 1995 Computer Bowl presented by the Computer Museum of Boston. 00:01:08.001 --> 00:01:13.000 I'm here at the Computer Museum right now in their new Network Planet exhibit, 00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:16.000 and this is one spectacular example of a network. 00:01:16.001 --> 00:01:20.000 Thanks to fiber optic lines which are connecting hundreds of computers scattered 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:24.001 all over the country, we can see on this one electronic display a representation 00:01:24.001 --> 00:01:28.000 of every single airplane currently flying over the United 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:29.001 States at this particular moment. 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:34.000 Now for this year's Computer Bowl, we have participants scattered all over the 00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:39.000 country for the first ever virtual bowl using network technology to bring you a 00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:42.001 spectacular first time ever television event, the Computer 00:01:42.001 --> 00:01:44.000 Bowl, the Net Generation. 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:49.000 So on with the virtual bowl as we hand off to the next location somewhere 00:01:49.000 --> 00:01:51.000 out there in cyberspace. 00:01:51.001 --> 00:01:54.001 Okay, Nicholas, we'll keep the questions and I'll keep score. 00:01:55.000 --> 00:01:56.000 Let's begin. 00:01:58.000 --> 00:02:01.000 Okay, Chris, the first one really defines the concept of trivia. 00:02:02.001 --> 00:02:05.001 According to the New York Times, how many parking spaces are there in the 00:02:05.001 --> 00:02:07.001 garage at Bill Gates' new home? 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:12.001 Catherine Clark, East Coast. 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:13.000 Twelve. 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:15.001 Oh, sorry, that's close. 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:16.001 It's 20. 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:20.001 Okay, here's some more real trivia. 00:02:20.001 --> 00:02:25.000 If you fly between Silicon Valley and Boston, you probably know that there's only 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:28.001 one or actually two nonstop flights each day from Boston 00:02:28.001 --> 00:02:30.001 to San Jose or vice versa. 00:02:31.000 --> 00:02:32.001 They're both American Airlines flights. 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:35.001 Can you give us either of the two flight numbers? 00:02:37.000 --> 00:02:38.001 Joseph Alsup, East Coast. 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:40.000 American 129. 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:42.000 That's absolutely correct. 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:49.001 And we should say before we do the next one that we have Stuart Chiffay at the 00:02:49.001 --> 00:02:52.000 Computer Museum now with a special question. 00:02:54.000 --> 00:02:58.000 The Computer Museum has lots of famous communications devices on display here. 00:02:58.001 --> 00:03:00.001 I'm holding one of them behind my back right now. 00:03:00.001 --> 00:03:01.001 I'll show it to you in just a second. 00:03:02.000 --> 00:03:07.000 It was built in the early 1970s by a famous personal computer pioneer, but 00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:08.001 it got him into a lot of trouble. 00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:12.001 The question is, what is the device and who built it? 00:03:13.000 --> 00:03:13.001 Here it is. 00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:14.001 Blank, West Coast. 00:03:15.001 --> 00:03:17.001 It's a blue box and it was Steve Jobs. 00:03:19.000 --> 00:03:20.000 That's not correct. 00:03:20.001 --> 00:03:24.000 So we're going to ask the East Coast, Katherine Clark. 00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:25.001 It's a blue box by Wozniak. 00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.000 That's correct. 00:03:27.001 --> 00:03:28.001 Okay, listening carefully. 00:03:29.000 --> 00:03:33.000 In last year's blockbuster movie, Forrest Gump, the title character 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:34.001 invests in a computer company. 00:03:35.001 --> 00:03:36.001 Carl Ledbetter, East Coast. 00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:37.000 Apple. 00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:38.001 That is correct. 00:03:39.001 --> 00:03:41.000 Jumped in early and guessed correctly. 00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:45.001 So the East Coast qualifies for this bonus round. 00:03:45.001 --> 00:03:46.001 Listen carefully now. 00:03:47.001 --> 00:03:48.000 East Coast. 00:03:48.001 --> 00:03:53.001 This bonus round deals with the latest book titles in today's computing field. 00:03:54.001 --> 00:03:57.001 Clifford Stoll is the well-known author of The Cuckoo's Egg. 00:03:58.000 --> 00:04:03.000 He has just written a new book that takes aim at the information superhighway. 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:04.000 What is it called? 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:06.000 You can consult. 00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:09.000 Silicon Snake Oil. 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.000 That's, well, it's not quite right. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:15.000 Judges, will we award that one or not? 00:04:15.001 --> 00:04:16.000 No. 00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:19.000 Not quite. 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:20.001 No, you left out Valley. 00:04:20.001 --> 00:04:22.000 Silicon Valley Snake Oil. 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:24.001 So close. 00:04:27.001 --> 00:04:28.001 They're doing any better. 00:04:29.000 --> 00:04:30.000 Okay, part two of the bonus round. 00:04:30.001 --> 00:04:34.000 There's a new book about cognitive science called Fluid Concepts 00:04:34.000 --> 00:04:35.001 and Creative Analogies. 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:37.000 Who wrote that book? 00:04:41.001 --> 00:04:43.001 Okay, do we have an answer from the captain? 00:04:44.001 --> 00:04:45.001 Nick Negroponte. 00:04:45.001 --> 00:04:48.001 Oh, sorry, it's Douglas Hofstadter. 00:04:48.001 --> 00:04:51.001 Okay, the third and final part of the bonus round. 00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:56.001 According to Publishers Weekly, what general computing title is the 00:04:56.001 --> 00:04:58.000 current top seller today? 00:04:58.001 --> 00:05:05.000 Is it How Computers Work, the Internet Navigator, or Internet Yellow Pages? 00:05:07.001 --> 00:05:13.000 How Computers Work, the Internet Navigator, or Internet Yellow Pages? 00:05:14.000 --> 00:05:15.000 What is your answer? 00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:16.001 Internet Navigator. 00:05:17.000 --> 00:05:19.001 I'm sorry, no, it's the Internet Yellow Pages. 00:05:20.001 --> 00:05:24.000 What do the initials WWWW stand for? 00:05:24.000 --> 00:05:25.001 Andy Hertzfeldt, West Coast. 00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:26.000 We're on white web. 00:05:28.001 --> 00:05:29.001 No, I'm sorry, that's incorrect. 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:32.000 I believe you interrupted, so we're going to give the other 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:34.000 side a chance to answer what? 00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:35.000 And let me repeat the question. 00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:37.000 Yeah, well, let's repeat the question for them. 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:40.001 Okay, because Andy blew it by not listening to the whole question. 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:47.001 What do the initials WWWW stand for on the Internet? 00:05:49.001 --> 00:05:50.001 Paul Gillan, East Coast. 00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:52.000 World Wide Web Worm. 00:05:52.001 --> 00:05:53.001 That is correct. 00:05:53.001 --> 00:05:54.001 That is correct. 00:05:58.001 --> 00:06:05.000 Okay, that's the end of the first round, and the score is 60-10 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:07.000 in favor of the East Coast. 00:06:08.001 --> 00:06:13.000 Okay, now once again, here's Stuart Chiefe at the Computer Museum. 00:06:14.000 --> 00:06:18.000 This huge computer with all the flashing lights over here is the 00:06:18.000 --> 00:06:19.001 famous Whirlwind Computer. 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:21.000 It was built in 1951. 00:06:22.000 --> 00:06:26.001 The Whirlwind is famous for lots of computing firsts, but one unique part of its 00:06:26.001 --> 00:06:30.000 history is the Whirlwind was the first computer ever to be 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:31.001 interviewed live on television. 00:06:31.001 --> 00:06:36.001 The question is, what is the name of the newsman who entered the Whirlwind? 00:06:37.001 --> 00:06:39.000 It's Steve Plank, West Coast. 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:40.001 Edward Armuro. 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:42.001 Edward Armuro is correct. 00:06:43.001 --> 00:06:47.000 Okay, now we have a bonus round coming up, and here's your qualifying question. 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:52.001 Peter Norton is known for pioneering the PC utility business. 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:54.001 Today he does what? 00:06:54.001 --> 00:06:56.000 One, collect art. 00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:57.000 Two, climb mountains. 00:06:57.001 --> 00:06:58.001 Three, perform a circuit. 00:06:58.001 --> 00:07:00.000 Andy Hertzfeldt, West Coast. 00:07:00.001 --> 00:07:01.000 Collect art. 00:07:01.000 --> 00:07:02.000 That's correct. 00:07:02.001 --> 00:07:07.001 Okay, so the West Coast qualifies for this bonus round. 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.001 This bonus round is a potpourri of three unrelated questions. 00:07:15.000 --> 00:07:20.001 Number one, what book by John Updike features a college professor who 00:07:20.001 --> 00:07:25.000 contemplates writing a computer program to prove the existence of God? 00:07:27.001 --> 00:07:30.000 What book by John Updike? 00:07:31.000 --> 00:07:36.000 Features a college professor who contemplates writing a computer program to prove 00:07:36.000 --> 00:07:37.001 the existence of God. 00:07:39.000 --> 00:07:39.001 This is a tough one. 00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:41.000 Do we have an answer? 00:07:41.001 --> 00:07:42.001 Watership Down. 00:07:43.001 --> 00:07:44.000 No, I'm sorry. 00:07:45.001 --> 00:07:48.000 He may have been as surprised by that as he was. 00:07:49.001 --> 00:07:51.001 The answer is Roger's version. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:54.000 Okay, part two of your bonus round now. 00:07:54.000 --> 00:08:01.000 In the 1970 movie Colossus, The Forbin Project, what Northern California site 00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:02.001 was used for the filming? 00:08:03.000 --> 00:08:07.000 Was it the Exploratorium, the Lawrence Hall of Science, or the 00:08:07.000 --> 00:08:08.001 San Rafael Civic Center? 00:08:10.001 --> 00:08:11.000 Science. 00:08:11.001 --> 00:08:13.000 The answer is Lawrence Hall of Science. 00:08:13.001 --> 00:08:14.000 That is correct. 00:08:15.001 --> 00:08:16.000 [...] ten points. 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:20.001 Okay, number three in the bonus round. 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:28.000 In 1960, CBS used an IBM 7090 computer to predict the 00:08:28.000 --> 00:08:29.001 outcome of the presidential race. 00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:31.000 Was the computer correct? 00:08:35.000 --> 00:08:35.001 No. 00:08:36.000 --> 00:08:37.000 No, that is correct. 00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:39.001 The computer predicted that Nixon would win. 00:08:41.001 --> 00:08:43.001 Okay, Nicholas, our next question, please. 00:08:43.001 --> 00:08:45.001 Right, the next one is not like the roulette table. 00:08:46.000 --> 00:08:47.000 It's not 50-50. 00:08:47.000 --> 00:08:47.001 Here we go. 00:08:47.001 --> 00:08:53.001 What interactive CD-ROM from Japan takes you on a train ride through a 00:08:53.001 --> 00:08:55.000 mysterious world of... 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:56.001 Steve Blank, West Coast. 00:08:57.000 --> 00:08:57.000 Gadget. 00:08:57.001 --> 00:08:59.001 Gadget is correct for ten points. 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:04.001 We're going to get a scoring update now to see how our two teams are fairing. 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:08.001 So let's find out what we've got for a total score. 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:12.001 Ninety-sixty in favor of the East Coast. 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:13.001 They're coming down. 00:09:14.000 --> 00:09:14.001 Nicholas. 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:15.000 Okay. 00:09:16.001 --> 00:09:19.001 What famous computer personalities email address was 00:09:19.001 --> 00:09:21.000 printed in the New Yorker in 1994? 00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:23.000 Paul Gellin, East Coast. 00:09:23.001 --> 00:09:24.000 Bill Gates. 00:09:24.000 --> 00:09:26.000 Bill Gates is correct for ten points. 00:09:27.000 --> 00:09:30.001 We've played two rounds so far, and now panelists, if you're ready, Nicholas, 00:09:30.001 --> 00:09:32.001 would you give us our next question, please? 00:09:32.001 --> 00:09:34.000 Okay, it's a long one. 00:09:34.000 --> 00:09:39.000 Four well-known computer personalities, David Packard, Gordon Moore, Paul Allen, 00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:44.001 and Mitch Kapor, recently pledged a total of over four million dollars to a 00:09:44.001 --> 00:09:48.001 nonprofit organization, unfortunately not the Media Lab, called SETI. 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:52.000 What is the purpose of this organization? 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:54.000 Andy Hertzfeld, West Coast. 00:09:54.001 --> 00:09:56.001 Search for extraterrestrial intelligence. 00:09:57.000 --> 00:09:58.001 Absolutely correct. Very good. 00:09:59.000 --> 00:10:00.000 Ten points. 00:10:01.000 --> 00:10:02.000 Okay, next. 00:10:03.000 --> 00:10:06.001 According to a spoof news release last year, what famous institution was 00:10:06.001 --> 00:10:08.001 Microsoft rumored to be purchasing? 00:10:08.001 --> 00:10:10.000 Paul Gellin, East Coast. 00:10:10.001 --> 00:10:11.000 The Catholic Church. 00:10:11.001 --> 00:10:12.000 That's correct. 00:10:13.001 --> 00:10:15.000 Okay, we're moving right along. 00:10:15.001 --> 00:10:18.001 And now, Stuart Chife has another question for us. 00:10:19.001 --> 00:10:23.001 This is a computer built out of more than 10,000 Tinkertoy parts. 00:10:24.000 --> 00:10:28.000 It was built in the late 1970s by Danny Hillis and Brian Silverman 00:10:28.000 --> 00:10:29.001 of Thinking Machines Corporation. 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.001 This Tinkertoy computer was designed to perform one specific task. 00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:38.000 The question is, what was the computer built to do? 00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:40.000 Paul Gellin, East Coast. 00:10:40.001 --> 00:10:41.000 Tic-tac-toe. 00:10:41.000 --> 00:10:41.001 I went through soon. 00:10:41.001 --> 00:10:43.000 Play Tic-tac-toe is correct. 00:10:43.001 --> 00:10:44.000 [...] 00:10:44.001 --> 00:10:44.001 Thank you. 00:10:45.000 --> 00:10:45.000 [...] 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:51.000 Back to me? 00:10:51.000 --> 00:10:51.001 Back to you, Nicholas. 00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:55.000 Okay, well, one of our judges can really judge this one for sure. 00:10:56.000 --> 00:10:59.001 How much did Hewlett-Packard pay for Apollo in 1989? 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:04.000 Four... sorry, $476 million. 00:11:04.001 --> 00:11:05.001 I was actually going to let you guess. 00:11:06.000 --> 00:11:08.001 Paul Gellin, East Coast. $476 million. 00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:11.000 That is correct for 10 points. 00:11:11.000 --> 00:11:12.001 That was good. 00:11:13.000 --> 00:11:15.001 Panelists, we have a bonus round coming up. 00:11:16.000 --> 00:11:18.001 Nicholas will read your qualifying question. 00:11:19.000 --> 00:11:20.000 Listen carefully. 00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:27.001 Okay, what is the Library of Congress two-letter prefix for books 00:11:27.001 --> 00:11:29.000 dealing with computer science? 00:11:29.001 --> 00:11:34.000 Is it Q-E-C-S or F-R? 00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:36.001 John Landry, East Coast. 00:11:36.001 --> 00:11:37.000 C-S. 00:11:37.001 --> 00:11:39.000 What was the answer again, please? 00:11:39.001 --> 00:11:40.000 C-S. 00:11:40.001 --> 00:11:41.001 C-S is incorrect. 00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:42.001 I'm sorry. 00:11:42.001 --> 00:11:44.001 The correct answer is Q-E. 00:11:44.001 --> 00:11:49.000 So we will go to another qualifying question for the bonus round. 00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:50.001 Okay. 00:11:51.000 --> 00:11:53.001 What is the code name for Apple's System 8? 00:11:55.001 --> 00:11:56.001 D-Blank, West Coast. 00:11:57.000 --> 00:11:57.001 Copeland. 00:11:57.001 --> 00:11:59.001 Copeland is correct for 10 points. 00:11:59.001 --> 00:12:02.001 Any qualify for the bonus round, West Coast. 00:12:02.001 --> 00:12:03.001 All right, listen carefully. 00:12:03.001 --> 00:12:08.001 This three-part bonus round deals with computer statistics, part one. 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:14.001 For 10 points, according to the 1994-95 Computer Industry Almanac, what is the 00:12:14.001 --> 00:12:18.001 installed base of mainframe and supercomputers in the world today? 00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:20.000 That's the total combination. 00:12:20.001 --> 00:12:24.001 Is it 50,000, 500,000, or 5 million? 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:29.001 What is the total number of mainframe and supercomputers in the world today? 00:12:29.001 --> 00:12:36.001 Is it 50,000, 500,000, or 5 million? 50,000. 50,000 is correct. 00:12:37.000 --> 00:12:38.000 Actually, 52,000. 00:12:39.000 --> 00:12:40.000 For 10 points, very good. 00:12:40.001 --> 00:12:41.000 All right, part two. 00:12:41.001 --> 00:12:45.001 What is the installed base of many computers in the world? 00:12:46.000 --> 00:12:50.000 Is it 600,000, 6 million, or 60 million? 00:12:51.001 --> 00:12:57.001 How many mini computers in the world? 600,000, 6 million, or 60 million? 00:12:59.000 --> 00:13:00.000 I'm going to say 600. 00:13:00.001 --> 00:13:01.000 [...] 00:13:01.000 --> 00:13:05.001 Can we have your answer? 600,000. 600,000 is not correct. 00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:06.001 It is 6 million. 00:13:08.001 --> 00:13:11.000 Let's try part three now of this bonus round. 00:13:11.001 --> 00:13:15.000 What percent of the world's computers are in the United States? 00:13:15.001 --> 00:13:20.001 Is it 43%, 63%, or 83%? 00:13:21.001 --> 00:13:28.000 What percent of the world's computers are in the United States? 43%, 63%, or 00:13:28.000 --> 00:13:32.001 83%? 63%. 00:13:32.001 --> 00:13:33.001 I'm sorry. 00:13:33.001 --> 00:13:34.001 No, it's 43%. 00:13:35.001 --> 00:13:37.001 But you did get one out of the three correct. 00:13:38.001 --> 00:13:44.001 So the score is 130 to 120, and that's in favor of the 00:13:44.001 --> 00:13:46.001 East Coast, I believe. 00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:48.001 That is correct. 00:13:49.000 --> 00:13:51.000 So they're hanging on by a very slim margin. 00:13:51.001 --> 00:13:52.001 Nicholas, on to our regular questions. 00:13:53.000 --> 00:13:54.001 Okay, it's tight, folks. 00:13:54.001 --> 00:14:01.000 Of the top 10 memory chip makers in 1994, only 00:14:01.000 --> 00:14:02.001 two were U.S. companies. 00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:05.000 One was Texas Instruments, who was the other? 00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:06.001 Two-blank West Coast. 00:14:07.000 --> 00:14:07.000 Micron. 00:14:07.000 --> 00:14:09.001 Micron is correct for 10 points. 00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:17.001 What year did Digital Equipment Corporation ship the first PDP-8 mini computer? 00:14:18.000 --> 00:14:20.001 1965, 66, or 67? 00:14:21.001 --> 00:14:26.000 Catholic Park, East Coast. 65. 65 is correct for 10 points. 00:14:27.000 --> 00:14:27.001 Very good. 00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:31.001 I noticed Gordon was in the audience at the West Coast, so he can confirm that. 00:14:32.001 --> 00:14:34.000 Okay, this is a long one, folks. 00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:38.001 The Annie Awards, A-N-N-I-E Awards, are given each year for 00:14:38.001 --> 00:14:40.000 the best animated commercials. 00:14:40.001 --> 00:14:47.000 In 1994, the animated award went for the first time to a computer-generated 00:14:47.000 --> 00:14:49.001 animated commercial for which company? 00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:52.000 You have to decide which company. 00:14:52.001 --> 00:14:55.000 Dow Chemical, Nike Shoes, or Coca-Cola. 00:14:55.001 --> 00:14:57.000 Andy Herzfeld, West Coast. 00:14:57.000 --> 00:14:58.000 Coca-Cola. 00:14:58.000 --> 00:15:00.001 Coca-Cola, yes, for their animated polar bears. 00:15:01.000 --> 00:15:01.001 Very good. 00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:09.000 Okay, we're going to end the round now with the East, 140, and the West 140. 00:15:09.000 --> 00:15:09.001 It's all even. 00:15:11.000 --> 00:15:15.000 To find out more about this and other PCTV programs, join 00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:16.001 our Computers on Television forum. 00:15:16.001 --> 00:15:19.001 Go PCTV, only on CompuServe. 00:15:22.001 --> 00:15:27.000 Okay, it's time for the fourth and final round of the Computer Bowl. 00:15:28.000 --> 00:15:28.001 Let's begin. 00:15:28.001 --> 00:15:29.001 Nicholas, would you start us off? 00:15:30.001 --> 00:15:36.001 Okay, Ray Tomlinson may not be a household name, but he invented something that 00:15:36.001 --> 00:15:39.000 most computers know well. 00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:41.001 Which did he invent of the following? 00:15:41.001 --> 00:15:46.001 The at sign for email addresses, the hole in the middle of CD 00:15:46.001 --> 00:15:49.000 -ROMs, or the blinking cursor? 00:15:50.001 --> 00:15:51.001 Paul Gellin, East Coast. 00:15:51.001 --> 00:15:52.001 The blinking cursor. 00:15:53.000 --> 00:15:55.000 No, I'm sorry, it's the at sign. 00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:56.001 The hole in the middle of CD-ROMs. 00:15:56.001 --> 00:15:57.000 The hole in the middle. 00:15:57.001 --> 00:16:00.001 Well, we couldn't stop you with the hole in the middle of the CD-ROM. 00:16:00.001 --> 00:16:01.001 That's okay. Nicholas, next. 00:16:01.001 --> 00:16:02.000 It's the at sign. 00:16:03.000 --> 00:16:03.000 Okay. 00:16:04.001 --> 00:16:08.001 What brand of computer was used to create the special effects for the movie... 00:16:09.000 --> 00:16:13.001 Three movies, Forrest Gump, The Mask, and The Flintstone. 00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:15.000 Steve Blake, West Coast. 00:16:15.001 --> 00:16:16.000 Silicon Graphics. 00:16:16.001 --> 00:16:19.000 Silicon Graphics is absolutely correct. 10 points. 00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:21.001 It's unfair, that was written for Steve. 00:16:22.000 --> 00:16:27.001 Okay, two as yet unreleased software packages are code named after locations 00:16:27.001 --> 00:16:29.000 on Interstate 57. 00:16:29.001 --> 00:16:32.000 What are the cities and software packages? 00:16:36.001 --> 00:16:38.000 Joe, Ossoff, East Coast. 00:16:38.001 --> 00:16:40.000 Cairo and Chicago. 00:16:40.001 --> 00:16:42.000 Yes, and the products, please. 00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:47.001 Windows NT and Windows 95. 00:16:48.001 --> 00:16:50.000 Judges, will we give that... 00:16:51.000 --> 00:16:52.001 Yes, we'll give that. That's close enough. 00:16:53.000 --> 00:16:57.000 Yes, it's Windows NT 4. 0, but I think that's fairly implicit. 00:16:57.001 --> 00:16:58.001 That's very good. 00:16:58.001 --> 00:17:00.001 And it's K-RO when you're out there, by the way. 00:17:00.001 --> 00:17:02.000 We want to make that perfectly clear. 00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:08.000 Pay attention. This is a very long one, okay? 00:17:08.001 --> 00:17:10.000 Who said the following? 00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:10.001 And this is the quote. 00:17:11.001 --> 00:17:17.001 The basic idea of associative indexing is a provision whereby any item may be 00:17:17.001 --> 00:17:21.000 caused at will to select immediately and automatically another. 00:17:21.000 --> 00:17:27.000 Holy new forms and the pyschopedias will appear ready-made with a mesh of 00:17:27.000 --> 00:17:29.001 associative trails running through them. 00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:30.000 Ready... 00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:31.000 Blank West Coast. 00:17:31.001 --> 00:17:32.000 Vannevar Bush. 00:17:32.001 --> 00:17:34.000 Very good. It's Vannevar Bush. 00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:39.001 That's a quote from his seminal paper, as we may know, in the Atlantic Monthly in 00:17:39.001 --> 00:17:44.001 1945, where he essentially talked about the concept of hypertext. 00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:45.001 Nicholas, before... 00:17:45.001 --> 00:17:50.001 Let me get a score update, because I heard it in my ear. It didn't quite get... 00:17:50.001 --> 00:17:56.000 It's 150 for the East and 170 for the West. 00:17:56.001 --> 00:17:57.001 Okay, Nicholas. 00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:00.000 So, the dark horse has pulled ahead here. 00:18:00.001 --> 00:18:07.001 At the first West Coast computer fair during the 1970s, Apple's co-founder, Steve 00:18:07.001 --> 00:18:12.000 Wozniak, played a prank by printing and distributing 20,000 leaflets for 00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:14.000 a non-existent computer. 00:18:14.001 --> 00:18:16.000 Did he call it the... 00:18:17.000 --> 00:18:18.000 Andy Metzfeld, West Coast. 00:18:18.001 --> 00:18:19.001 The Zalter. 00:18:19.001 --> 00:18:22.001 That's correct, the Zalter. Very good. 00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:24.000 You should know, Andy. 00:18:24.001 --> 00:18:27.001 And it's your last chance to get some more points. All at once, here's 00:18:27.001 --> 00:18:29.000 your qualifying question. Nicholas. 00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:36.000 Okay, this coming February, the computer industry will celebrate the fifth 00:18:36.000 --> 00:18:38.000 anniversary of what famous... 00:18:38.001 --> 00:18:43.001 Sorry, I am very sorry. Well, I announced I was dyslexic in my book, so... 00:18:43.001 --> 00:18:44.001 Paul Dillon, [...] 00:18:45.000 --> 00:18:45.001 The Mark I. 00:18:45.001 --> 00:18:49.000 I'm sorry, that's incorrect, and you interrupted us, so 00:18:49.000 --> 00:18:50.001 we'll repeat the entire question. 00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:55.000 See if I can read it right this time for the other side. 00:18:55.001 --> 00:19:00.001 This coming February, the computer industry will celebrate the 50th anniversary 00:19:00.001 --> 00:19:03.000 of what famous early computer? 00:19:06.001 --> 00:19:09.001 Does anyone want to say this? Okay, Steve Blank, West Coast. 00:19:09.001 --> 00:19:09.001 Eniac. 00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:11.000 Eniac is correct. 00:19:12.001 --> 00:19:16.000 Okay, so you qualify for the bonus round. 00:19:16.001 --> 00:19:19.001 This bonus round is all about code names for software. 00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:23.001 Listen carefully. The questions are courtesy of Michael Hyman, author of the 00:19:23.001 --> 00:19:25.001 upcoming book, P.C. Roadkill. 00:19:25.001 --> 00:19:26.001 There's a great title for you. 00:19:27.001 --> 00:19:32.001 Number one, for ten points, which of the following is not a theme used for code 00:19:32.001 --> 00:19:35.000 names of OS2 releases? 00:19:35.001 --> 00:19:42.001 Mercedes numbers, boat types, or baseball team names, which is not a theme used 00:19:42.001 --> 00:19:44.001 for code names of OS2 releases? 00:19:45.001 --> 00:19:50.000 Mercedes numbers, boat types, or baseball team names? 00:19:52.001 --> 00:19:53.001 May we have your answer, please? 00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:55.001 Baseball team names. 00:19:56.000 --> 00:19:59.000 That's correct. Baseball team names are not used. Ten points. 00:19:59.001 --> 00:20:02.001 All right, part two. What was the code name for the Apple III? 00:20:06.000 --> 00:20:08.001 We're still in a bonus round here, so 00:20:08.001 --> 00:20:10.000 we're going to be talking to the team captain. 00:20:11.001 --> 00:20:11.001 Sarah. 00:20:12.000 --> 00:20:15.001 Sarah is correct. All right, for ten points. 00:20:16.000 --> 00:20:20.000 Part three, last part of the bonus round. What were Go Corporation's code 00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:22.000 names for Penpoint? 00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:28.000 There are two. What were Go Corporation's code names for Penpoint? 00:20:31.001 --> 00:20:32.001 I need an answer. 00:20:33.001 --> 00:20:35.000 Go, go, go. 00:20:36.001 --> 00:20:42.000 I'm sorry. Time is up. The answer is Amstel and Rolling Rock. 00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:50.000 Okay. I'm told that that time is up. That is the end of the game. 00:20:50.001 --> 00:20:56.000 And the east is 180 and the west is 230. So the west has won the 00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:59.001 seventh computer bowl. 00:21:00.001 --> 00:21:04.001 Videotape copies of all Computer Chronicle shows are available for 3250. 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:08.001 Please order by show number and topic. And for more detailed information about 00:21:08.001 --> 00:21:11.001 the series, guests, and products featured, you can also 00:21:11.001 --> 00:21:13.000 order a subscription to the chafe letter. 00:21:13.001 --> 00:21:17.000 In each issue, Stewart provides his unique insights and thoughts about the fast 00:21:17.000 --> 00:21:19.001 -changing world of personal technology. 00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:26.000 Videotapes and the chafe letter can be ordered by calling 1-800-800-9520, or by 00:21:26.000 --> 00:21:27.001 writing us at the Computer Chronicles. 00:21:29.001 --> 00:21:45.001 Thank you. 00:21:59.001 --> 00:22:22.001 Thank you.